Gara dash pir

Monument date:
XIX c.
Placement /
Previous toponym:

Basarkecher district, occup­ying the sout­hern and sout­heastern part of Goycha lake, on the Tarsa plateau in the Shahdag range.

Placement /
Current toponym:

In 1969, the na­me of the Ba­sar­kecher area was changed by the Armenian church to Var­denis, and the Tarse plain was called Tarsa.

Classification:

Archi­tecture

Current situation

After the de­por­tation of 1988, Gara dash pir became a dere­lict and lonely place.

Information:

On Mount Gara Dash at the height of the Tarsus plateau, the Gara Dash pir was located above the spring of the same name. Visitors who came to the pir with various divine and emotional intentions also made sacrifices here (from the villa­ges of Dashkend, Kirkhbulag, Mazra, Gayabashi... as well as from the Gadabey and Kelbajar regions). Among the natu­ral-geographical regions of Western Azer­baijan, Lake Goycha is formed in the high-mountain basin of the western part of the Shahdag ridge, at an altitude of 1896 meters (area 1243 sq. km, ave­rage depth 26 m) and has a rich historical past in administrative and territorial as­pects. The hydrotoponym “Goycha” in the Haput language, one of the ancient Turkic languages (in the 1st century BC, the Greek geographer Strabo (63-24 BC) in the 11th book of his work “Geograp­hy” he showed that the Khaputs were one of the 26 ancient Turkic-speaking tribes on the territory of Azerbaijan. The explanation, first of all, is that when creating our national toponyms, the spi­ri­tual and emotional thought was also ta­ken into account, expressing the sub­li­mity and high position in the philological spirit of the oath “I swear by Sky,” which is preserved in Muslim-Turkish be­liefs to this day. The ancient Turks (“Sky Turks”) adapted the word “sky”, which also means an elevation to the sa­me expression in the name of the hyd­ronym “Lake Goyche”, as an ancient historical anthropotoponymic phrase. The­­­refore, in the formation it is emo­tional-spiritual worldview in the Goyche mahal as a natural-geographical area, the mystical-religious inclusion of emotions is not accidental .

The pir and pil­grimage pre-Christian reli­gious and reli­gious treasures, examples of an­cient Albanian and Islamic reli­gious cultural he­ritage, and are also reflec­ted in the rich moral and eve­ryday know­led­ge of represent­tatives of reli­gious and mys­tical figures 35.

 

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