Shaki rock paintings

Monument date:
IV-V c.
Placement /
Previous toponym:

In Shaki villa­ge, Garakilsa dist­rict, Zanga­zur mahal. 

Placement /
Current toponym:

Garakilsa district - from 01.03.1940 - Sisian.

Classification:

Fine art

Current situation

An Armenian scientist named Pavel Safoyan ma­de a 3-volu­me photo-album of 15-20 petro­glyphs during the Soviet pe­riod, translated them into seve­ral languages, and made such an absurd claim that the Shaki petroglyphs be­long to the Ar­­me­nian people, as well as petro­glyphs in the entire Caucasus and it was created under the influence of Shaki monu­ments. The goal was to appro­priate the an­cient monu­ments of Azer­baijan. After the deportation of Azerbaijanis in 1988, along with the terri­to­ry, the govern­ment carried out a policy of oc­cu­pation, van­dalism and ap­propriation of ma­terial and cul­tural heri­ta­ge.

Information:

The rock paintings found in the village of Shaki in the 40s and 50s of the last century once again shed light on the ancient history of Zangazur. These rock paintings, which are considered to be grasslands of Shaki and Samagunk (until 1946) villages of Sisian region (Dava­boy­nu (Ukhtasar in Armenian) and Tagazur mountains, with various images of birds, animals, arrows, and bows, are the same as those of Gobustan and Gamiga. It is assumed that these monuments belong to the 4th-5th c. BC. However, the issue that interests us is not only the fact that people lived in the village of Shaki 7 thousand years ago. We are interested in the fact that the petroglyphs in the village of Shaki are similar to the images of Gamigaya in Nakhchivan, the petroglyphs in the mound of Kul village near Kerch, and the monuments related to Turkish des­cent, Turkish origin, and Turkish to­tems found in Kazakhstan, Siberia-Altai, Urmia, Vol­ga region, etc. One of the ol­dest beliefs of the Turkic tribes (ongon) is the Tibetan bull, and this image is ref­lected in the Shaki petroglyphs.

The places whe­re the Sheki mo­numents were created and the surroundings of the Gobustan mo­­numents (Pir­­sa-at and Sangachal) are connected with the name of the ancient Turkic tri­bes Sagats (Saks) and Zan­gis. In the IV-III millennia BC, the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age began with Turkic-speaking peoples, and the first iron tools they used were arrowheads, so rock images of those iron-tip­ped arrows have survived to this day in Shaki mo­­numents.

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